A population-based assessment of pediatric all-terrain vehicle injuries
Many injuries are sustained during recreational activities. All-terrain vehicles (ATVs) are 3- or 4-wheeled motorized vehicles with large low-pressure tires that are designed to be ridden in off-road environments. They represent a serious hazard for children. In 1988, the major manufacturers of ATVs and the US Consumer Product Safety Commission signed a consent decree that was intended to reduce the hazard. This decree included recommendations that young children not ride the vehicles and that older children only be allowed to ride vehicles that match the strength and coordination that matches the child's developmental age. State legislatures are not required to implement the age restrictions. For example, in Utah 8 year-olds have reached the minimum age to operate ATVs of any engine size.
Objective: To describe the types of injuries sustained by children who ride all-terrain vehicles (ATVs), to estimate the hospital charges associated with these injuries, and to determine adherence to existing rules and regulations governing ATV use. METHODS: Analysis of statewide hospital admissions (1992-1996) and emergency department (ED) visits (1996) in Utah. All patients who were younger than 16 years and had an external cause of injury code for ATV use were included.
RESULTS: In 1996, 268 ED visits by children involved an ATV. Boys were twice as commonly injured as girls, and skin and orthopedic injuries were most frequent. From 1992 to 1996, 130 children were hospitalized as a result of injuries sustained during ATV use. Orthopedic injuries were most frequent, but 25% of children sustained head or spinal cord injury. Most children (94%) were discharged from the hospital, but 8 children died as a result of their injuries. Utah regulations prohibit children who are younger than 8 years from driving an ATV and advise against carrying passengers on ATVs. However, 25% of all injured children who were younger than 8 were driving the ATV when injured, and 15% of injured children were passengers on ATVs. Four of the 8 fatally injured children were younger than 8, and all were driving the ATV at the time of the crash. Finally, the estimated injury rate per 100 registered ATVs is significantly higher for children than for adults.
CONCLUSIONS: ATV use results in significant injuries to children. Efforts to educate parents regarding the risks of ATV use, proper supervision, and use of safety equipment are warranted. Manufacturers of ATVs should continue to improve the safety profile of these inherently unstable vehicles.
Record #:
5190
Date:
2001
Format:
Journal Article
Author:
Cvijanovich, Natalie Z. et al.
Source:
Pediatrics
Citation:
108(3)01
Issue pages:
631-635
Keywords:
RURAL ENVIRONMENT;AGRICULTURE;FARMING;FARM SAFETY;FARMS;ATVs;ALL TERRAIN VEHICLES
Identity:
USA
Location:
f
Class:
G810
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